Beautiful covers are the result of a long, collaborative process between art directors and designers. Oftentimes a single designer will create multiple versions before the final one is chosen. Other times, multiple designers are hired to submit covers for the same book, and the art director picks their favorite. This design process results in countless unused designs, which are known as killed book covers. While hunting down the best book cover designers to follow on Instagram, I discovered a treasure trove of these killed book covers. Rejected designs of both the we-see-what-you-were-going-for-but-we-want-to-see-more-options kind and the thanks-for-submitting-but-we’re-taking-things-in-a-different-direction variety. Here are 18 that didn’t make the cut (and the ones that did).

Theft by Finding: Diaries (1977–2002) by David Sedaris

Several designers took a stab at the cover for David Sedaris’s Theft by Finding. Here are two casualties of the design process:

A post shared by Jaya Miceli (@jayam66) on Jul 21, 2017 at 4:47pm PDT

A post shared by Rodrigo Corral Studio (@rodrigocorral_) on May 26, 2017 at 1:33pm PDT

An Absolutely Remarkable Thing by Hank Green

In anticipation of the release of his debut novel, YouTuber Hank Green discussed his thoughts on book covers in a video. He praises Rodrigo Corral for his cover of John Green’s The Fault in Our Stars and Turtles All the Way Down. However, Corral’s design for Green brother #2’s first book didn’t make the cut. As Corral puts it in the caption for this killed book cover, “guess we had better luck with John ;)”

A post shared by Rodrigo Corral Studio (@rodrigocorral_) on May 11, 2018 at 5:17pm PDT

Florida by Lauren Groff

This is the third #killedcover by Rodrigo Corral to show up in this article, but don’t worry—this time he also designed the accepted version. He says, “It was storm clouds versus panther. Panther won.”

A post shared by Rodrigo Corral Studio (@rodrigocorral_) on Jul 27, 2018 at 3:26pm PDT

Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi

We’ve already debated the hardcover vs. paperback covers of Yaa Gyasi’s Homegoing, but what do you think of this other version of the cover by designer Joan Wong?

A post shared by Joan Wong (@jningwong) on May 2, 2017 at 12:49pm PDT

The Ministry of Utmost Happiness by Arundhati Roy

Designer David Eldridge discusses the careful process that went into designing the cover for Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness in this interview. It was inspired by old gravestones. This colorful killed book cover by Isabel Urbina Peña took things in a totally different direction.

A post shared by Isabel Urbina Peña (@bellera) on Mar 15, 2018 at 2:07pm PDT

The Book of Unknown Americans by Cristina Henríquez

Isabel Urbina Peña’s Instagram feed shows five rejected book covers for The Book of Unknown Americans, and her website has even more, a testament to the amount of beautiful, rarely seen covers that exist for countless books. Do you prefer any of these killed book covers to the final version?

A post shared by Isabel Urbina Peña (@bellera) on Oct 12, 2015 at 11:37am PDT

A post shared by Isabel Urbina Peña (@bellera) on Jan 13, 2016 at 5:34am PST

A post shared by Isabel Urbina Peña (@bellera) on Sep 20, 2016 at 7:29am PDT

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A post shared by Isabel Urbina Peña (@bellera) on Oct 21, 2016 at 7:06am PDT

It by Stephen King

The first image is the final version, but click right to see the outtake, both by designer Will Staehle.

A post shared by Will Staehle (@unusualco) on Dec 19, 2017 at 4:56pm PST

Dear Mrs. Bird by A.J. Pearce

In an interview with Spine magazine, Kimberly Glyder talks about exploring a variety of retro-inspired covers ideas while designing for Dear Mrs. Bird by A.J. Pearce. Once the in-house design team latched on to her idea to use typewriter keys, Glyder created multiple covers featuring different versions of the illustrated woman until the team settled on the final design.    

A post shared by Kimberly Glyder (@kglyder) on Aug 8, 2018 at 7:42am PDT

Cat’s Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut

And, just for fun, here are some killed book covers for the Portuguese edition of Kurt Vonnegut’s Cama de Gato. The final version, also by Adalis Martinez, isn’t too far off.

A post shared by Adalis Martinez (@adalis11) on Dec 4, 2017 at 10:10am PST

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